Does Speed Really Kill? Does Red Still Mean "Stop"
   
I’ve never believed the first premise. I’m beginning to wonder about the second. Over the last couple of years, I have seen more and more drivers run red lights. Not blow through the light while other traffic is going the other way with the green, of course, but extending the yellow after the light turns red. It’s getting to the point of being ridiculous. I recently saw six cars go through a light after it had turned green for the crossing traffic! But I have yet to see a cop set up shop at one of these intersections. Are they even aware this is happening? I asked my neighbor (a Seattle motorcycle officer) if he had noticed this behavior. I was astounded when he said no, he hadn’t seen it! This guy drives the very same streets I do, and his job is traffic enforcement, and he claims he hasn’t seen people running lights! He did take the opportunity to complain about people going 50 mph on the 40 mph arterial near our homes (50 seems to be the prevailing speed there and I’ve never seen an accident).

A check of King County’s traffic citation reports shows that someone is noticing. Citations for running red lights are up about 50% over the last two years. Interestingly, speeding tickets are down! I never thought I’d see that. It makes too much sense. After all, average traffic speeds have been going up ever since 1928 when they first started keeping such records. During that same time, the overall fatality rate has consistently dropped. The only time the rate didn’t drop significantly was during the time when the 55-mph national limit was being enforced! But now that the Congress is about to repeal the NMSL (National Mandatory Speed Limit), there may be hope for some sanity. States were being blackmailed into enforcing the NMSL with the threat of having Federal highway funds withheld. With that threat gone, maybe they can start focusing on real traffic safety.

Freeway driving is the highest speed driving we do, yet freeways have the lowest fatality rate of any type of road. In fact, the rate is about one-half that of the total rate for all driving. Compare this with secondary roads (rural highways like Highway 18) which have the highest fatality rate and it becomes clear that speed isn’t really the main factor. Here we have roads with speed limits in the 50- mph range having the highest rates, and other roads with speed limits of 55- to 65-mph having the lowest rate. What gives?

It’s pretty obvious. The biggest difference is in the roads themselves. Design the ultimate safe road. What would it look like? Lots of open space for good visibility. All the traffic going the same way at relatively equal speed. Limited access and no cross traffic. No big obstacles like trees near the road. Sounds like a freeway to me.

Just the opposite holds true on secondary roads. Limited visibility. Oncoming traffic with no barriers or space separation. Wide variation in speeds. Unmarked intersections. Trees, ditches, buildings and gravel just off the pavement. Can you say "death- trap"?

But the real threat right now is starting to come from the red-light- runners. While the speeds involved are comparatively low, a side- impact accident can cause far more injury than a rear-ender, since the driver is much closer to the point of impact. This will also reveal who is wearing seat belts and who isn’t. I remember an accident several years ago in which a car was struck from the side while crossing an intersection. The impact spun the car into the curb, the door came open, the unbelted driver was thrown out and died of head injuries when he hit the sidewalk.

Our fearless NWDEletter editor, Nick Blenkush, who is stuck in L.A., tells me that the latest trend down there is to jump the green! "I’m in a hurry, the light’s about to turn green, so LET’S GO!" Can you imagine what will happen when these two trends cross? I hope the police start paying more attention before people get killed. After all, they are supposed to be concerned about traffic safety.....aren’t they?